100 Grooming Tactics Organized by Stage
1. Targeting the Victim
(Choosing and approaching a vulnerable target)
- Complimenting the victim excessively
- Mirroring the victim’s interests and hobbies
- Offering gifts or treats unexpectedly
- Giving undivided attention
- Using flattery to boost victim’s self-esteem
- Pretending to be vulnerable themselves
- Sharing “secrets” to build intimacy
- Appearing emotionally available and understanding
- Offering help with problems or tasks
- Being overly friendly and charming
Example: A groomer notices a shy teenager who feels lonely and starts regularly complimenting their appearance and talents, making the teen feel special.
2. Gaining Trust
(Building rapport and emotional connection)
- 11. Providing emotional support during difficult times
- Playing the role of protector or mentor
- Giving the victim a special nickname
- Encouraging victim to confide personal details
- Spending a lot of one-on-one time together
- Creating shared experiences or “inside jokes”
- Sending frequent messages or calls
- Offering exclusive access to events or places
- Introducing victim to “secret” or “special” knowledge
- Encouraging dependency by solving problems
Example: The groomer listens carefully when the victim talks about family problems and offers to be their “safe place,” deepening emotional trust.
3. Fulfilling Needs
(Using gifts, attention, or favors to create dependency)
- 21. Criticizing victim’s friends or family subtly
- Encouraging victim to spend less time with others
- Creating distrust toward others around the victim
- Telling victim others don’t understand them
- Suggesting victim is “special” or “different” from others
- Causing jealousy or possessiveness
- Scheduling activities that conflict with other relationships
- Discouraging victim from seeking outside help
- Using peer pressure or group dynamics to isolate
- Manipulating victim’s social media contacts or interactions
Example: The groomer gifts expensive items or offers rides, making the victim feel obligated and less likely to leave the relationship.
4. Isolation
(Separating the victim from support systems)
- 31. Using gifts to create obligation
- Giving victim a sense of purpose or importance
- Making victim feel uniquely chosen or valued
- Building a fantasy or idealized relationship
- Using compliments mixed with criticism to confuse
- Showing “jealousy” to appear caring
- Testing victim’s boundaries with small requests
- Normalizing inappropriate behaviors slowly
- Exploiting victim’s insecurities
- Reinforcing secrecy as a “bond” between them
Example: The groomer convinces the victim that only they truly understand and love them, so the victim starts avoiding friends or family.
5. Testing Boundaries / Desensitization
(Introducing harmful or inappropriate behavior slowly)
- 41. Touching victim casually or “accidentally”
- Making inappropriate jokes to gauge reactions
- Bringing up taboo or sensitive topics subtly
- Blurring lines between affection and control
- Using physical proximity to invade personal space
- Giving mixed signals (nice then cold)
- Introducing private or intimate conversations
- Offering affection conditionally
- Creating scenarios where victim feels guilty for resistance
- Desensitizing victim to sexual content gradually
Example: The groomer “accidentally” brushes the victim’s hand or makes flirtatious comments, watching if the victim resists or accepts.
6. Abuse Begins / Control
(Starting abuse and establishing dominance)
- 51. Gaslighting victim’s feelings or memories
- Threatening to withdraw affection or attention
- Making victim feel responsible for groomer’s emotions
- Using guilt to maintain silence
- Minimizing the seriousness of harmful acts
- Encouraging victim to keep secrets from others
- Using rewards and punishments to control behavior
- Monitoring victim’s activities or communications
- Creating fear of abandonment
- Blaming victim for problems in relationship
Example: The groomer tells the victim “you’re imagining things” after an abusive act, making them question their own reality.
7. Maintaining Control
(Keeping victim compliant and silent)
- 61. Using emotional blackmail (“If you leave me, I’ll hurt myself”)
- Creating dependency on groomer for self-worth
- Encouraging victim to doubt their own judgment
- Discrediting anyone who questions the groomer
- Promising future rewards or love to keep victim compliant
- Isolating victim further through manipulation
- Exploiting victim’s cultural or family values
- Framing abuse as an expression of love or care
- Threatening exposure of secrets or shameful information
- Normalizing abuse by comparing it to others’ relationships
Example: The groomer threatens to reveal the victim’s secrets or shameful information if they tell anyone about the abuse.
Additional Psychological, Physical, and Digital Tactics
(Used throughout the grooming process)
- Playing the “victim” role themselves
- Using charm to disarm suspicion
- Blending kindness with cruelty unpredictably
- Exploiting victim’s need for approval
- Encouraging victim to minimize or rationalize abuse
- Creating confusion through contradictory behaviors
- Exploiting victim’s past trauma or vulnerabilities
- Using empathy selectively to confuse victim
- Manipulating victim’s hope for change or recovery
- Using silence or ignoring as punishment
- Gradually escalating physical contact
- Using “accidental” touching to test boundaries
- Introducing sexual talk or innuendo subtly
- Showing pornography or sexual images to victim
- Making victim complicit in secretive acts
- Encouraging victim to keep physical relationship private
- Using drugs or alcohol to lower victim’s defenses
- Isolating victim physically during abusive acts
- Coercing victim through threats or pressure
- Desensitizing victim to nudity or sexual behavior
- Sending frequent messages or emojis to build connection
- Sharing explicit images to desensitize victim
- Using fake profiles to appear trustworthy
- Asking victim to keep conversations secret
- Encouraging victim to share personal information online
- Grooming through gaming or social media platforms
- Offering virtual gifts or in-game currency
- Monitoring victim’s online activity closely
- Isolating victim from other online contacts
- Using video calls to simulate intimacy and trust